Descripteurs morphologiques de la zonation de la colonne vertébrale chez la truite arc-en-ciel Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) (Teleostei, Salmoniforme)
Identifieur interne : 000D41 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D40; suivant : 000D42Descripteurs morphologiques de la zonation de la colonne vertébrale chez la truite arc-en-ciel Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) (Teleostei, Salmoniforme)
Auteurs : Mohamed Ramzu [France, Yémen] ; François J. Meunier [France]Source :
- Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie et Biologie Animale [ 0003-4339 ] ; 1999.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The biometrical study of length, height and width of the successive vertebrae constituting the vertebral axis of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) allows characteristic-looking vertebral profiles to be drawn. This study shows that the classical anatomical division of the vertebral column into two regions (truncal and caudal) is morphologically unrealistic; it is better represented by a zonation in three parts: a postcephalic region (or antero-truncal region) composed of 8 to 10 vertebrae the first two of which make a peculiar “couple”; a middle region integrating the following truncal vertebrae and the 18 to 20 first caudal ones; and finally a ural region (or postero-caudal region). This morphological zonation of the rachis is probably the functional result of the major role played by the vertebrae in transmitting the propulsive forces of the trunco-caudal muscles to the snout tip during the subcarangiform swimming in the rainbow trout.
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DOI: 10.1016/S0003-4339(00)86973-7
Affiliations:
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This study shows that the classical anatomical division of the vertebral column into two regions (truncal and caudal) is morphologically unrealistic; it is better represented by a zonation in three parts: a postcephalic region (or antero-truncal region) composed of 8 to 10 vertebrae the first two of which make a peculiar “couple”; a middle region integrating the following truncal vertebrae and the 18 to 20 first caudal ones; and finally a ural region (or postero-caudal region). 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